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Aarhus Harbour, Denmark, Developer, Architects, Project
Aarhus Competition, Denmark, Europe
Danish Architecture Competition: Ny Bygning i nord Jylland, Danmark
Aarhus Harbour - docklands building
2006-22
UNStudio & 3XN Architects
Project credits Light*House Aarhus Harbour front
Client:
Municipality of Aahrus
Light*House consortium
Project owners:
Keops Development
K/S Frederiksbjerg Ejendomme
Arbejdernes Andels Boligforening
Boligforeningen Ringgården
Design team:
3XN: Kim Herforth Nielsen with Bodil Nordstrøm, Børge
Motland, Christina Melholt Brogaard, Jørgen Søndermark,
Kim Christiansen, Klaus Mikkelsen, Michael Kruse, Per Damgaard-Sørensen,
Rikke Sørensen , Rikke Zachariasen, Rune Bjerno Nielsen, Stefan
Nors Jensen, Stine Hviid Jensen, Thomas Meldgaard Pedersen, Tommy
Bruun
UNStudio: Ben van Berkel, Caroline Bos with Christian Veddeler, Astrid
Piber and Juliane Maier, Michael Knauss, Morten Krog.
Gehl Architechts: Jan Gehl, Helle Søholt with Ewa Westermark
Consulting engineers:
Grontmij |Carl Bro
Facts about the Light*house project
Generally about the project
The Municipality of Aarhus has initiated the development of the city
harbour areas of Aarhus. Stage 1, which comprises the present Pier
4 the outermost part of Aarhus Harbour towards the north, consists
of development of a new urban area of approx. 60,000 square metres.
The development project consists of private as well as non-profit
housing facilities of approx. 40,000 square metres and commercial
facilities of approx. 20,000 square metres. There will be approx.
400 residences, of which approx. 100 will be non-profit rental residences
and approx. 300 will be owner-occupied residences (of these approx.
270 flats and 30 terraced houses).
A new vibrant district
As a brand new thing, Light*house has involved experts in urban environments
with comprehensive experience from harbour environments abroad (Australia,
New Zealand, USA and Norway) from the very beginning to ensure a vibrant,
attractive and safe district - for the people who live and work in
the district as well as a destination for the citizens and visitors
of the city. The intention is to create a safe local environment which
puts an ends to the conventional blocks and instead forms small groups
of terraced houses, so that the residents belong to a smaller community
where they know their neighbours.
A lovely harbour promenade with evening sun, café environments,
a large square which enable common free-time activities, a master
plan with interaction between private, semi-public and public areas,
public access to the view from the tower with the Skybar at the top
of the building are among the attractions of this district. It will
be possible to access the area by car, but all cars are to be parked
in a common, underground parking facility. This will ensure optimum
conditions for pedestrians, cyclists, etc.
We have carefully studied the well-functioning new harbour fronts
as well as the many which we think do not work, and considered how
to make it Denmarks best and most vibrant urban area by Aarhus
Harbour. Accordingly, this area will offer activities for the residents
as well as for the entire city. We have been working with permanent
attractions such as the harbour promenade along the north edge of
the area, view-point cafés or a trip to the Skybar on top of
the multi-storey block. There will be room for flexible and seasonal
elements and for more one-off events such as e.g. events in connection
with the Aarhus festival week, says Professor Jan Gehl from
Gehl Architects.
Diversity
Light*house meets the Municipality of Aarhus innovative vision
of a healthy balance between different types of houses and income
groups in the new district. The requirement from the Municipality
was that 25 per cent of the residences are to be non-profit rental
houses. 100 of the 400 houses will therefore be owned by the housing
associations Arbejdernes Andels Boligforening and Boligforeningen
Ringgården.
This is the first time a Danish municipality requires such a high
degree of rental flats in this type of urban development project,
but experiences with this mix are good, for instance in the Netherlands.
"To me, Light*house leads the way of the housing associations'
constructions in future, such as Villabyen Skovbakken in Aarhus or
the Bellahøj houses in Copenhagen. This is high-quality construction
with a marvellous location which we will now be able to offer to our
members, says Anders Rønnebro from AAB.
The architecture
The architecture has been developed in close cooperation between the
Danish architects 3XN, the Dutch architects UNStudio and the urban
environment experts in Gehl Architects. The architecture was developed
entirely from scratch based on the Municipalitys master plan
combined with thorough studies of the societal development, cultural
trends and living conditions, the marvellous location of the area
as well as considerations of wind and weather conditions.
The vision of the Light*house project has beento create a wonderful
city at eye-level with nice houses on top of it. The basic idea
of the design was to give all houses access to the sun from the south
and the view from the north. It is about living the view. This means
that the constructions will only have facades; the houses will have
no rear sides. In the design, the architects have focused on the constructions
being handsome close-up as well as at a distance, nice to live in
and to look at from the flats and pleasant to be walking around in.
The construction appears homogenous as well as individual. As
a resident, you will always know your own house from a distance with
individual details such as balconies. But also, the buildings stand
out with common characteristics as we know it from districts such
as Trøjborg and Frederiksbjerg in Aarhus. The characteristic
patterns of the facades reflect the reflections of light in water,
says Kim Herforth Nielsen from 3XN.
The Light*house project signals how todays individualization
in society can be enriched by new forms of collectivity. From design
of the district as a whole to fitting up of the individual house,
the project is about bringing people together those who live
there as well as those who like to go there. Like in a traditional
city centre, but here with an extra multi-storey block dimension,
says Ben van Berkel from UNStudio.
The Tower
The tower will be 130 m; add to this a glass canopy of 10-12 m, so
that the total height will be 140-142 m.
Construction process and sustainability
The construction is expected to start at the beginning of January
2008, depending on the approval of the local plan. The first residences
are expected to be completed in 2010.
The intention of the Light*house project is for the construction to
be performed from the seaside to protect the centre of Aarhus from
heavy traffic through the city. Depending on the possibilities resulting
from discussions with Aarhus Harbour and the Municipality of Aarhus,
Light*house wishes to remove the present buildings and quay areas
as well as to bring in the materials for the new construction from
the seaside to the extent possible.
Light*house will be constructed according to the latest construction
standards and will a.o. be one of the first larger constructions to
be constructed according to the new rules on energy-saving measures.
The development in sustainable construction, materials and technology
is rapid, and the latest methods will be applied in the design and
construction phases.
Of course, the construction work is to be carried out with the
least possible inconvenience for the city and the nearby residences.
Presently, the area is burdened by noise from the industrial harbour,
but this noise will end already before the construction work begins.
And the view of the containers will be replaced by beautiful buildings,
says Søren Larsen from the consulting engineering company Grontmij
| Carl Bro.
The experience of the consortium
The consortium Light*house as a whole represents solid experience
in construction of multi-storey blocks and constructions in water.
Through its German and Dutch partners, Grontmij |Carl Bro has great
experience in construction of multi-storey blocks, and the consulting
engineers also have great experience in construction in water from
Danish projects. UNStudio is based in Amsterdam and thereby in the
Dutch construction tradition in which water is a given element. On
the basis of this experience, UNStudio is presently creating multi-storey
blocks in Taiwan, Singapore and New York. 3XN is experienced within
this area from i.a. the Music House (MuziekGebouw/BIMhuis) in Amsterdam
and Museum of Liverpool, which are both placed by the water and with
difficult foundation conditions.
Ownership
Light*house is a consortium consisting of Udviklingsselskabet af 30.08.2006
and of two of the non-profit rental housing associations Arbejdernes
Andels Boligforening (AAB) and Boligforeningen Ringgården. Udviklingsselskabet
af 30.08.2006 is owned by Keops Development A/S and K/S Frederiksbjerg
Ejendomme (50 per cent each).
Project total: Approx. DKK 2 billion.
For further information:
UNStudio: +31205702040 / 3XN: +4520846611 / Keops Development: +45
33410733
Aarhus Harbour Building images / information authorised by UNStudio Architects
270407
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Aarhus
Harbour architect : UNStudio
Key Århus buildings
Aarhus Town Hall - Århus Radhuset
1941
Arne Jacobsen, Architect
Aarhus Town Hall Annex
2000
3XN Architects
Location: Jægergårdsgade, Århus
Architecture competition 1998
Mosegärd Museum, Århus, Jylland
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Keith Williams Architects
Aarhus Harbour : 3XN Architects
Danish Architect Offices
Denmark Architecture - Selection:
Utzon Center, Aalborg, Jylland
Kim Utzon Architects

photo : Torben Eskerod Denmark
Aarhus Concert Hall
Arkitektfirmaet C. F. Møller

picture from the architect
Copenhagen Opera House
Henning Larsen

Interior image © Speirs Major Associates

World Architecture : e-architect
- key buildings across the globe
Comments / photos
for the Aarhus Harbour Competition page welcome:
info@e-architect.co.uk
Aarhus Waterfront - page: adrian welch / isabelle
lomholt
Light*House Aarhus Harbour front - Website: www.lighthouse-aarhus.com |
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