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1100 and 1150 First
Street, Washington DC
Tishman Speyer Properties
Design Architect: Krueck & Sexton, Chicago IL
Architect of Record: Gensler, Washington DC

image © Imagefiction, Chicago
1100 First Street office building due to open 4 June 2009
With building heights limited to a uniform 130’ throughout the city and
allowable floor area to be maximized, the urban design opportunity for
1100 and 1150 First Street is realized in the most advantageous placement
of the limited and precious open site area.
The project consists of two distinct buildings placed perpendicularly
to First Street, and parallel to each other. This allows both buildings
equal frontage on the primary, address side of the site while forming
a common plaza courtyard between the opposing long sides.
photos : Krueck+Sexton
The two buildings are subtly shaped to create a dynamic plaza and courtyard
that allow natural light deep onto the site and into the buildings. Additionally,
the proportions of the First Street Facades are improved as their verticality
is emphasized. Rather than following the Washington, D.C. office building
paradigm of absorbing open site area in an enclosed atrium, 1100 & 1150
First Street acknowledge and improve the immediate neighborhood by creating
public space on private property.

photo : Gensler
Environmentally sustainable design principles are followed throughout,
with LEED Gold certification as the projected benchmark.
The concrete structural frame, consisting of a typical 30’ by 30’ bay,
is manipulated along the perimeter to allow for the building shape. On
the courtyard side, perimeter columns lean in, out, or kink once as they
rise.

photos : Krueck+Sexton
The precisely folded facades open up to the sky to maximize daylight,
and offer an intriguing play of unexpected views and reflections. Visually,
once building #2 is completed, the project will have a sense of movement,
like two icebergs sliding past, one shaping the other.
The strength of the architectural concept is proven in its ability to
guide all aspects of aesthetic and technical development and decision
making during all phases of design: selection of materials and systems,
articulation of building elements, and the resolution of details at every
scale are guided by the overriding concepts of dynamic design, precision,
and innovation.

photos : Krueck+Sexton
The all glass east and courtyard facades of 1100 & 1150 First Street are
made of insulated glazing units with 5/16” thick outer glass. This additional
1/16” thickness over the typically used ¼” glass results in extraordinary
flatness, which conveys the precision of a machined aesthetic. Additionally,
the sound isolation from the exterior is improved significantly. The selection
of Viracon VRE 1-46 for the glass low-emissivity coating was driven by
a balancing of glass color, reflectivity and transparency, and thermal
performance. The ever changing appearance of the selected glass which
oscillates between transparent and reflective enhances the character the
dynamically shaped buildings.

Detail : Carl Hensler
Washington DC Architecture - selection
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Freelon Adjaye Bond Smith Group

image courtesy Freelon Adjaye Bond Smith Group
National
Museum of African American History and Culture : Designs
Newseum, 555 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington DC
Polshek Partnership with Ralph Appelbaum Associates

picture : Eric Taylor © EricTaylorPhoto.com
Newseum Washington DC
Smithsonian Museum Redevelopment - Robert and Arlene Kogod Courtyard
Foster + Partners

photo : Nigel Young / Foster + Partners
Smithsonian Institute
Swiss Embassy
Steven Holl Architects

photo © Andy Ryans from Steven Holl Architects
Washington DC building
Arab Cultural Center Washington DC
Monolab

picture from the architect
Arab Cultural Center
: Architecture Competition
Neighbouring State/Country Architecture to Washington DC:
Virginia Architecture
Pennsylvania Architecture
World Architecture : e-architect
- a guide to key buildings across the globe
World Buildings
Comments / photos for the 1100 First Street, Wasington DC, America
Architecture page welcome: info@e-architect.co.uk
1100 First Street Wasington DC Building :
page - adrian welch / isabelle lomholt
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Spertus Institute
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