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MahaNakhon Bangkok, Skyscraper, Building, Project, Design, OMA, Property
MahaNakhon, Bangkok : Architecture Information
Tower Development by Ole Scheeren in Thailand, Asia
MahaNakhon, Bangkok, Thailand
2009-12
Ole Scheeren, Partner, Office for Metropolitan Architecture
Project Overview
MahaNakhon - a visionary new 77-storey high-rise complex located on
a 3.6 acre site in the heart of Bangkok's Central Business District
with a direct link to the Chongnonsi BTS Skytrain station between
Silom and Sathorn Roads. MahaNakhon will be the most ambitious complex
of contemporary architecture and urbanism in Thailand and the tallest
building in Bangkok.
Intended as a new landmark and destination within the city and internationally,
MahaNakhon is being developed by PACE Development with its joint venture
partner IBC Limited and is designed by Ole Scheeren, Partner, Office
for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA).
The development, more than 150,000 square meters, will be comprised
of: MahaNakhon Square, a dramatic outdoor landscaped public plaza;
MahaNakhon Terraces, a 10,000 square meter upscale retail centre with
lush gardens and terraces spread over multiple levels for restaurants,
cafes, and a 24 hour marketplace; The Ritz-Carlton Residences, Bangkok
with 200 extraordinary apartments, each offering the atmosphere of
a skybox penthouse, managed by the The Ritz-Carlton with five-star
amenities for all residents; The Bangkok Edition, a signature boutique
hotel with 150 hotel rooms, a collaboration between Marriott International
and renowned hotelier Ian Schrager; and a multi-level roof-top Sky
Bar and restaurant.

image © OMA/Ole Scheeren 2009
With its distinctive sculptural appearance, MahaNakhon has been carefully
carved to introduce a three-dimensional ribbon of architectural 'pixels'
that circle the tower's full height, as if excavating portions of
the elegant glass curtain wall to reveal the inner life of the building.
This creates an indelibly arresting profile for MahaNakhon on the
skyline while generating a set of very special features - projecting
glass skyboxes with sweeping views and generous indoor/outdoor spaces
with plunge pools and oversized terraces - uncommon to high-rise living
in global capitals but well-suited to the tropical climate of Bangkok.
The 'pixels' have been designed to maximize unobstructed panoramas
for the residences, offering rare bird's eye views of the city and
the Chaophraya River. At the same time, residences located in the
non-pixilated area of the tower enjoy a parallel innovation never
before seen in a skyscraper: single-level and duplex units offer grandly
scaled double height living spaces equipped with multiple bays of
full-height operable bi-fold balcony windows - sections of curtain
wall that literally fold inwards to open up homes to fresh breezes
and cityscapes, allowing living areas to become indoor/outdoor environments.
MahaNakhon has been designed to give form to and further advance the
extraordinary energy and progressive culture of Bangkok as the city
emerges internationally among world capitals, attracting an increasingly
sophisticated and diverse international population.
Site
MahaNakhon is set in Bangkok's CBD directly adjacent to the Chongnonsi
BTS Station and between Silom and Sathorn Roads. MahaNakhon features
world-class infrastructure including the upcoming BRT system and future
developments in surrounding neighborhood.
Schedule
Residential presales period: August 2009
Construction commencement: 3rd Quarter 2009
Residential show unit opening: 4th Quarter, 2009
Retail center completion: 4th Quarter, 2011
Hotel completion: 4th Quarter, 2012
Residence completion: 4th Quarter, 2012
Developer
MahaNakhon is a joint venture between PACE Development Co., Ltd. and
Industrial Buildings Corporation Public Company Ltd.
Chief Executive Officer (PACE): Sorapoj Techakraisri
Chief Executive Officer (IBC): Dalit Braun
Design Architect
Office for Metropolitan Architecture, OMA Beijing
Partner: Ole Scheeren
Associate: Eric Chang
Project Manager: Tim Archambault; Project Team: Shuo Wang, Mitesh
Dixit, Paola Mongiu, Timothy Clark, Steven Chen, Sirichai Bunchua,
Giannantionio Bongiorno, Sean Hoo Ch'ng, Ryan Choe, Darren Chang,
Dan Cheong, Joseph Tang, Pengfei Liu, Lichen Zhu, Minqi Gu, Jasmin
Delic, Jerome Haferd, Harvey Chung, Zachary Heineman
Executive Architect
PACE Development Co., Ltd
Sorapoj Techakraisri, Chief Executive Officer
Chotipol Techakraisri, Executive Director
The Ritz-Carlton Residences Interior Designer
David Collins Studio, London, United Kingdom
Project Management
PPS Bangkok
Consultants
Structural Engineering: Arup, Beijing
Mechanical Engineering: Arup, Beijing
Seismic and Wind Engineering Testing: CPI, Thailand
Façade Consultant: Front Inc. New York, NY
Lighting Design: Isometrix, London and Hong Kong
Retail Consultant: Husband Retail Consulting, Hong Kong
Type of Development
Mixed-Use Development, including Residences, Hotel and Retail
Residences Brand
The Ritz-Carlton Residences, Bangkok
Hotel Brand
Bangkok Edition Hotel by Marriott International in collaboration with
Ian Schrager
Upscale Retail Center
The MahaNakhon Terraces retail center contains approx. 10,000 square
meters (110,000 square feet) of international restaurants, cafes,
bakeries, specialty food outlets, bookstore and 24-hour market, and
more.
Residential Saleable Area
Approx. 60% of total project GFA (with 20% for hotel and 20% for retail
center)
Total Project Value
18 billion THB (US$ 515 million)
Total Project Investment
14 billion THB (US$ 400 million)
Total Target Equity Investment
5 billion THB (US$ 143 million)
current equity already invested at 2.15 billion THB
Residential Average Price
250,000 THB per square meter (US$ 7,100 per square meter)
Number of Residential Units
200 residences
Unit Types
The Ritz-Carlton Residences, Bangkok will offer 2 - 5 bedroom residences,
including single-level and duplex homes and sky residence penthouses.

image © OMA/Ole Scheeren 2009
MahaNakhon Tower - Building Data
Design
The design of MahaNakhon dismantles the typical tower and podium typology,
creating not a tower in isolation but instead a skyscraper that melds
with the city in both literal and cultural ways by gradually 'dissolving'
the architecture as it flows downward to meet the ground and upward
into the sky. This is achieved through a series of generous cascading
indoor/outdoor terraces at The Hill - the area of tower's base housing
the luxury retail and entertainment center - where the architecture
is articulated to evoke the shifting protrusions of a mountain landscape.
The Hill Terraces fit keenly into lush cultivated gardens that give
way to the city's own green swaths.
MahaNakhon also features an adjacent freestanding building known as
the Cube, with multi-level indoor/outdoor terraces corresponding to
those of the Hill Terraces across the expanse of an outdoor atrium.
The outdoor atrium, a metaphorical natural valley, offers a network
of social spaces with an extensive and carefully selected mix of dining,
leisure, and fitness facilities that serve The Ritz-Carlton Residences,
guests of The Bangkok Edition Hotel, and the general public via a
direct above-ground pedestrian link to the main CBD Skytrain station,
as well as plaza-level access and connections.
MahaNakhon Square, located in front of the tower, is also intimately
connected to the space between The Hill and Cube. This dynamic public
plaza - intended as a meeting place, a spot for planned and spontaneous
cultural events - will be a landscaped retreat for the city's inhabitants,
a gathering place, a rare venue for cultural and social interactivity,
with direct connection to the Chongnonsi Skytrain station and future
rapid bus transit system: in sum, an urban oasis that provides refuge
from the intense daily clamor of greater Bangkok while offering constant
easy access for reconnection to it.
The top of the tower houses a multi-level three-floor Sky Bar and
restaurant with dramatic double- height spaces, private dining facilities
for entertaining, and a rooftop outdoor bar with sweeping 360°
views of the skyline and river, floating 310 meters above the city.

image © OMA/Ole Scheeren 2009
Site Area
Approx. 15,000 square meters (160,000 square feet)
Gross Floor Area
Approx. 150,000 square meters (1.6 million square feet)
Building Dimensions
Tower Dimensions: 39m x 39m
Height: 310m
Floors
Main Tower: 77 above (+1 below)
Cube: 7 above (+4 below)
Key Building Features
Main Outdoor/Landscape Features
-MahaNakhon Square with tropical landscaping, terraced seating and
multi-purpose event space
-Expansive indoor/outdoor terraces with seating and landscape features
at both retail Cube and Hill Terraces form a public "Outdoor
Atrium" of gardens and activities.
Site Circulation/Building Access
-Tower Drop-off at Main Building Lobby with access to the Bangkok
Edition Hotel Sky Lobby, Sky Bar, and Retail Hill Terraces, entered
from Narathiwas Road.
-Discreet and exclusive Residential Drop-off at The Ritz-Carlton Residences,
Bangkok Lobby entered from the public roads at the west side of the
site.
-Retail Drop-off and taxi service at the Retail Cube entered from
Narathiwas Road.
-Above-ground direct bridge connection from Chongnonsi Station to
Retail Cube.
3D Tower Facade
-Individual private outdoor terraces with landscaping elements and
sundeck for dining, leisure, and entertainment including plunge pools
and sundecks, hot tub/ jacuzzi.
-Private Sky Box with three-sided floor-to-ceiling window walls and
cantilevered living space.
-Custom-designed cassette curtain wall system with floor-to-ceiling
window walls and operable bi-fold balcony windows" as well as
secondary operable ventilation panels. (Bi-fold balcony windows feature
glazing units that fold open inwards to the ceiling, providing an
innovative and unprecedented conversion of indoor to outdoor space.)
The Ritz-Carlton Residences
The residences will start on the 24th floor of the tower, up to the
penthouse Sky Apartments on the 73rd floor. Residences interiors are
designed by David Collins Studio taking 21st century living and imbuing
it with energy, while keeping it grounded in classical vocabulary.
Size range from 125 square meters (1,350 square feet) to 830 square
meters (8,930 square feet) and comprise a mix of two-to-five bedroom
homes with ceilings up to 3.5m (approximately 11.5 feet) and floor-to-ceiling
glass window walls providing expansive panoramic views.
-Club Lounge private facilities floor including private dining rooms
with catering services, private screening rooms, and meeting rooms.
-F7 Exclusive resident facilities: Outdoor lap pool at 25m with six
lanes, landscaped sundeck adjacent to pool, hot tub, and access/service
to The Edition pool bar.
-Resident's fitness center with yoga studio, steam rooms, and private
changing rooms.
-Private boardroom, meeting rooms, and club lounge facilities.
-Media Lounge for private film screenings.
-VIP services including preferred room service, catering services
and housekeeping.
-24-hour doorman, valet and concierge services.
-Onsite parking.
Hotel Amenities
The Bangkok Edition Hotel will offer a range of outstanding amenities,
including a fitness center, spa, outdoor lap pool and sundeck, pool
lounge/bar, private meeting rooms/boardroom, all-day dining restaurant,
dance/nightclub and Sky Lobby. Hotel rooms ranging from generously-sized
Standard rooms of 45 square meters (480 square feet), Loft units of
60 square meters (645 square feet), Suites of 70 square meters (750
square feet), and two Presidential Suites of 220 square meters (2,370
square feet), occupy from floors 7 - 18 of the tower above the Hill,
with units featuring private balconies and terraces.
-Sky Lobby check-in on F6 with adjacent landscape terrace lounge.
-Signature Restaurant with world-class chef, VIP services including
preferred room service, catering services, and reservations (TBD).
-Dance/Nightclub with VIP services including preferred seating and
reservations (TBD).
-Hotel Mezzanine Bar.
-All-day dining restaurant.
-Outdoor lap pool at 25m with six lanes, landscaped sundeck adjacent
to pool, hot tub, and pool bar.
-Spa/wellness center with private treatment rooms.
-Fitness center with yoga studio, steam rooms, and private changing
rooms.
-Private boardroom, meeting rooms, and banquet facilities with adjacent
catering kitchen,
-On-site parking with valet services.
Sky Bar
A multi-level three-floor Sky Bar and restaurant at the top of the
building with dramatic double- height spaces, private dining facilities
for entertaining, and a rooftop outdoor bar at 310m height with sweeping
360° views of the city and river.
Project Documentation
Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA), Beijing, China
Seventh Art, New York (computer renderings)
Frans Parthesius, Rotterdam, Netherlands (architectural model photography)
Brand Development
2x4 Inc, New York, NY
JWT Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand
Exclusive Sales and Marketing
PACE Development Company Limited, Bangkok, Thailand
Public Relations
Andrea Schwan Inc., New York
Hill & Knowlton Thailand Limited
Temporary Sales & Design Gallery
87/2 CRC Tower, All Seasons Place
45th Floor Unit 4, Wireless Road, Lumpini
Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Permanent Sales & Design Gallery
Onsite sales & design gallery expected to open December 2009
MahaNakhon Tower Bangkok images / information from Andrea Schwan
Inc.
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MahaNakhon Tower : main
page
Also by Ole Scheeren : Central
China TV
Another OMS skyscraper in southeast Asia: Singapore
Tower
Office for
Metropolitan Architecture
Rem Koolhaas
Thailand Architecture - Selection
Centralplaza, Bangkok
Manuelle Gautrand

photo : Philippe Ruault
Centralplaza

World Architecture : e-architect
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