World Famous Buildings
We've selected what we feel are the key examples of Famous Architecture. Buildings aren't necessarily 'architecturally important' but have acquired global importance for a variety of reasons.
Alphabetical List of some of the key buildings and structures in the world:

photo © Adrian Welch
Famous 21st Century Buildings
Famous 21st Century Architecture, alphabetical:
Bilbao Guggenheim, Spain
Architect: Frank Gehry

photo from architect
Bilbao Guggenheim
The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao is not only one of the most famous 20th century buildings globally, but it is credited with the current phenomenon of so-called 'iconic architecture' [of course iconic architecture has existed long before the Bilbao Guggenheim]. City councils across the globe saw the effect the building had on the city - notably increased revenue via tourism - and decided they too wanted something similar.
Burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE : tallest building in world
SOM Architects

photo from architect
Burj Khalifa Dubai
The world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa (formerly known as Burj Dubai). More famous fior being high rather than for any architectural merit. Architect Adrian Smith, designed Burj Khalifa while at the Chicago office of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Burj Khalifa's official height was announced at 828 meters, or 2,716.5 feet. Smith's design of the form of the building is geometric in plan, starting with three branches and three pods. Setbacks occur at each program element, decreasing the tower's mass as it rises toward the sky. At the tower's top, the central core emerges and is sculpted to form a finishing spire.
Juedisches Museum Berlin, Germany
Daniel Libeskind, Architect

picture © Guenter Schneider
Jewish Museum Berlin
This world-famous building is a "symbol of Berlin's incredible cultural development in housing a museum which integrates, for the first time in post-war Germany, the history of the Jews in Germany and the repercussions of the Holocaust".
Yokohama Ferry Terminal, Tokyo, Japan
Design: Foreign Office Architects

photo : Saturo Mashima
Yokohama Ferry Terminal Building
This is the kind of project many of us dream of. The architect said in a public lecture, ‘how far you can take a package to make a system’. I enjoyed her simple pursuit of simplicity, the rough wood outside, the smooth inside, also the inventiveness of it all, ‘the floor became a kind of bench…bodily contact with the buildings is…very effective’. Some of the ideas and geometries seemed a little contrived, and expensive, but the radical newness forces us to evaluate the potential of building anew.
Key 21st Century Architecture, alphabetical:
Burj al Arab Dubai, Dubai, UAE
Architects: Atkins

photograph from architect
This extraordinary 321m tower is unique in design, fulfiling the client's brief for a landmark building in Dubai. The "Burj al Arab looks set to take its place amongst the likes of Sydney Opera House & the Eiffel Tower as symbols of their countries". The building stands 300m out to sea on a man made island. Designed in the shape of a giant sail on a triangular plan the Burj al Arab Hotel is stunning in its clarity.
Getty Center Building, Los Angeles, USA
Richard Meier & Partners

image © Alice McRae
London Eye, UK
Architect: Marks Barfield Architects - David Marks + Julia Barfield

photograph © Nick Weall
London Olympic Stadium, UK
Design: POPULOUS

photo © Morley von Sternberg
Palm Island Dubai, UAE
Design: various

picture : Palm Jumeirah
Reichstag Building redevelopment, Berlin, Germany
Design: Foster + Partners

photo © Adrian Welch
Seattle Library Building, USA
Rem Koolhaas Architects / OMA

photo : Philippe Ruault
Smithsonian Institute Courtyard, Washington D.C., USA
Design: Foster + Partners

photo : Nigel Young / Foster + Partners
Swiss Re Building, London
Design: Foster + Partners

photo © Adrian Welch
This building shook up the design of skyscrapers in the British capital, and influenced buildings further afield. Abandoning the standard rectilinear point blocks (normally with some kind of crown element) Norman Foster went for a curvaceous form that soon became dubbed 'the gherkin'.
Tate Modern, London
Design: Herzog & de Meuron Architects

photo © Isabelle Lomholt
Bold redevelopment of former power station building designed by Giles Gilbert Scott to echo the form of St. Paul's Cathedral dome across the Thames. Key space: The Turbine Hall is both the circulation space and home to a programme of installations.
Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles, USA
Design: Gehry Partners

photo © Andrew McRae
The Walt Disney Concert Hall is home to the Los Angeles Philharmonic and was started back in 1987, completing around 2003-04. The concert hall is a key part of the cultural hub in downtown Los Angeles and after Blibao became his next big thing. Gehry's design of the auditorium - shaped like a convex box - is not simply designed for wow effect but is tailored to effectively convey orchestral sound.
Famous 20th Century Buildings
Famous 20th Century Architecture, alphabetical:
Sydney Opera House, Australia
Architect: Jørn Utzon

photo © Derek McGavigan
Sydney Opera House
It could be argued that this has become the msot famous building in the world, partly due to its lovely waterfront setting in a key global city but mostly for its unforgettable external form. Utzon worked with Ove Arup on this seminal building. In 1966 Jorn Utzon left Sydney, never to return.
Barcelona Pavilion Building, Spain
Mies van der Rohe, Architect

picture © Adrian Welch
Barcelona Pavilion
This International Style building is for many architects their favourite building in the World. It's architecture is pure poetry, simple honest planes of stone with slim, graceful polished steel cruciform columns. The integration of water through two shallow pools brings calmness and reflection to the pavilion. The architect was interested in developing free flowing space and this is done using walls as planes in isolation, joined by sliding elements or glass. Thus the wall is expressed as a single element with space flowing around it.
Casa Mila, Barcelona, Spain
Antoni Gaudi, Architect

picture © Adrian Welch
Casa Mila
Ciudad de las Artes y de las Ciencias, Valencia, Spain
Santiago Calatrava Architects

image © Paul Zanre
City of Arts and Science Valencia
Empire State, New York
Design: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, Architects

photo © Andrew McRae
The Empire State Building is a celebrated 20th Century skyscraper, designed in the Art Deco style. The building is a 381m high skyscraper, a world-famous New York landmark. It is a good example of Art Deco architecture - subtle on the exterior, more accentuated in the tower interior.
Farnsworth House, Plano, Illinois, USA
Mies van der Rohe, architect

photo © gm+ad architects
Farnsworth House
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York
Design: Frank Lloyd Wright Architects

photo : David M. Heald, © SRGF, New York
This famus building is Frank Lloyd Wright's New York masterpiece with its famous internal spiral ramp - containing art - around the atrium.
Sagrada Familia
Antoni Gaudi, Architect

picture © Adrian Welch
Sagrada Familia
Key 20th Century Architecture, alphabetical:
Canary Wharf Building, London, UK

photograph © Jason Baxter
Chep Lap Kok Airport, Hong Kong

photo : Dennis Gilbert/VIEW
Chrysler Building, New York

photo © Joe Lekas
CN Tower, Toronto
Emirates Stadium, London, UK

photo © Hufton and Crow
Galeries Lafayette, Berlin

picture © Adrian Welch
Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank Building, Hong Kong

photo © Andrew McRae
John Hancock Center, Chicago

photo : Royce Douglas
Lloyds Building, London, UK

picture © Adrian Welch
Millennium Dome, London

photo © webbaviation
National Gallery Building Berlin, Germany

picture © Adrian Welch
Petronas Towers Buildings, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

picture © Tom Ravenscroft
Royal Festival Hall, London

photo © Dennis Gilbert
Sears Tower, Chicago

photo courtesy of Jan Klerks
Waterloo Station Building, London
Design: Nicholas Grimshaw and Partners

image © Nick Weall
The International Terminal Waterloo is a multifaceted transport interchange, the busiest railway station in London. The International Terminal Waterloo was designed to be a monument to the new railway age heralded by the advent of cross-channel rail travel in Britain. To this end, it complements the neighbouring Waterloo Station, but retains its own distinct identity signified, primarily, by its 400m long roof.
Famous Historic Buildings
Famous Historic Architecture, alphabetical:
Brooklyn Bridge, New York
Buckingham Palace, London
The Capitol, Washington DC
Colosseum, Rome
Eiffel Tower, Paris
Forbidden Palace, Beijing
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
Houses of Parliament, London
L’Arc de Triomphe, Paris
The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy
Mosque of Córdoba, Spain
Natural History Museum, London
Neues Museum, Berlin
The Pantheon, Rome
Parthenon, Athens
Prado, Madrid
Pyramids, Giza, Egypt
Red Square, Moscow
Royal Albert Hall, London

picture © Nick Weall
St Mark’s, Venice
St Pancras Station, London

photo © Nick Weall
St Paul's Cathedral, London

picture © AW
St Peter’s Basilica, Rome
Sphinx, Egypt
Statue of Liberty, New York
Taj Mahal, India
Tower Bridge, London
The Tower, London
Uffizi Palace, Florence
Victoria & Albert Museum, London
Washington Monument, Washington DC
Washington National Cathedral, Washington DC
White House, Washington DC
Windsor Castle, England
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