![]() |
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Art Gallery Buildings, Architect, Photo, Contemporary Design, Interiors, News Contemporary Art Galleries : Key BuildingsMajor Arts Projects from around the WorldArt Gallery Architecture - no images, alphabetical:
More Art Gallery Design + Projects welcome Art Gallery Buildings - main page, with images ![]() Good things can happen by accident [alan dunlop] I once missed the turn-off for the Grand Canyon and ended up seeing Utah. Had I not turned back I would have missed Arizona, renowned for desert, quality of light and Taliesin West. In Phoenix, I went looking for Frank Lloyd Wright but discovered instead a jewel of an art gallery and museum. The Heard Museum of Native American Cultures and Art was founded by Dwight and Maie Heard in 1929 in their home. As their collection increased it became internationally respected. The museum building has grown substantially but retains a domestic scale that is a hospitable backdrop for art. There is a sequence of shaded courtyards showcasing sculpture, and the native art rests easy in an environment that welcomes rather than alienates. I stayed so long I never made it to Taliesin. Art galleries and museums are often overwhelming. The first thing you want to do is have a cup of coffee, said Louis Kahn. You feel so tired immediately. Not so the Burrell Gallery. For some, the collection of industrialist Sir William Burrell is more notable for its eclecticism than its quality, but there are works by Degas, Renoir and the Scottish Colourists. The collection may be an indulgence but the building by Barry Gasson and Brit Anderson is rigorous. Constructed from Locharbriggs red sandstone in Glasgows Pollock Park, it incorporates elements of the collection into the fabric and is designed in terraces to meld into its setting. It is a play of subtlety and respect for both context and content. Completed in 1983, it is yet to be surpassed as an art gallery and museum in the UK. The Quadracci Pavilion diminishes the collection it houses Gasson and Anderson must have known the Louisiana Museum in Humlebaek, Denmark, where art, architecture and landscape are also skilfully integrated. On the Oresund seafront, Jorgen Bo and Vilhelm Wohlert have over 35 years created a sequence of discreet, unpretentious galleries. The Louisiana Collection includes contemporary Danish art and works by Picasso, Lichtenstein and Henry Moore. Before starting to design, Bo and Wohlert spent months on site in 1957, understanding the landscape, carrying on a kind of dialogue with the natural surroundings. Their larger and most recent buildings, assisted by Claus Wohlert, are partially set into the ground to minimise their impact and to retain an uninterrupted vista to the sea. The spaces are bright and simply constructed with white rendered walls, timber roofs and screens. As with the Burrell, buildings follow the slope externally but internally levels are maintained, creating terraces to maximise daylight to the galleries. Wall-to-wall glazed screening framing a view is also used by Renzo Piano in the Beyeler Foundation Art Museum near Basel. Here the landscape is ordered by the architecture and the building is much more a recognisable statement than in Humelbaek or Glasgow. The galleries slip between retaining walls which run north to south to maintain a level floor as the site drops west to east. It is a sophisticated structure with brises-soleil regulating the daylight. Internally, finishes are muted to respect the art. The Beyeler represents a transition between the gallery integrated to landscape and architecture which seeks to dominate it, in this case as a ship lying anchored alongside the busy road. Art galleries and museums confer cultural status. Every city needs one. Many new projects, however, seem driven by the desire to create an architectural statement rather than to provide a venue that is welcoming and accessible. Calatravas first building in the US, the Quadracci Pavilion at Milwaukee Art Museum, completed in 2002, is the antithesis of the Louisiana Museum. Originally intended as an extension to Eero Saarinens stark War Memorial, it dominates their shared lakefront location. Built in dazzling white concrete, the entrance from a suspension bridge bursts into a 30m high glass reception hall. A sculptured louvered sunscreen on the roof rises and lowers to control the sun at set intervals during the day. The Flap, recalling the fluke of a whale or the sail of a ship, has become a piece of performance art for tourists, many of whom never enter the gallery itself. Although immaculately detailed and constructed, the building diminishes the collection it houses, which includes work by Winslow Homer and Georgia OKeefe. The collection of American decorative arts after 1960 is apparently among the nations finest. Unfortunately, I didnt see much of it I went for a cup of coffee. Jan 2007 World Architecture : e-architect - key buildings across the globe Comments for the Art Gallery Buildings page welcome: info@e-architect.co.uk Art Gallery Architecture : page - adrian welch / isabelle lomholt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||