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Melaku Center, Africa Building, Project, Photo, News, Design, Property, Image Melaku Center Ethiopia, AfricaDevelopment by Xavier Vilalta in Ethiopia, AfricaThe Melaku Center Project developed for a Spanish Foundation working in Ethiopia 2 Oct 2009 Architect: Xavier Vilalta Melaku Center The Melaku Center will be new center of learning, working and projection for the inhabitants of Mek'ele, capital of the Tigray, a region of the north of Ethiopia. The Melaku Center will be a reference model of sustainable development in Africa, from the design of the buildings to the program itself. The whole project will be a ecosystem of knowlegde, development and natural resources.
![]() Geometry and architecture integration A common parameter in the traditional African architecture is the use of the fractal scale: small parts of the structure tend to be similar to the bigger ones, for example, the circular villages are made of circular houses. The project master-plan geometry is based in a fractal hexagonal grid that holds the different sizes of classrooms and services. The classes are organized in small groups of three or four pieces that have the shape of a flower. Understanding the climate and the vernacular architecture of Ethiopia, the exterior spaces become the corridors of the school. Natural ventilation All the learning spaces have natural ventilation from both sides and the porch to access them holds the solar panels that will provide the school of electricity. Landscape The landscape of the center will integrate local species and the students of the center will be the researchers and gardeners for the intermediate spaces.
![]() Solar energy All the buildings of the project hold a photovoltaic panel network that will provide the center of electricity. Some of the energy produced will be send to the city. Water reuse All the water from rain will be collected in natural collectors and this will be used for drainaged of the gardening and for services. Melaku Center Ethiopia images / information from Xavier Vilalta African Buildings Melaku Center - Building Information Client: Angel Olarán Support Foundation Architect: Xavier Vilalta Design Team: Biagio Cardella, Zazie Maquet, Noelia Arquero, Reza Nik, Maria Rosaria Favoino Structural Engineer: AL Enginyeria Services Engineer: AL Enginyeria Digital Imaging: Xavier Vilalta Studio Construction start: Nov 2009 British Council Building, Addis Ababa ![]() photo© James Brittain Ethiopia Building Spanish Architects School Buildings The Royal Netherlands Embassy, Maputo, Mozambique Claus en Kaan Architecten ![]() photo : Christian Richters Netherlands Embassy Africa World Architecture : e-architect - key buildings across the globe Comments / photos for the Melaku Center Africa Architecture page welcome: info@e-architect.co.uk Melaku Center Building Ethiopia : page - adrian welch / isabelle lomholt |
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